Thomas Paine
Thomas Paine (1737–1809) was an English-American philosopher, political activist, and writer whose works, such as Common Sense and The Age of Reason, were instrumental in shaping democratic and revolutionary thought. A staunch deist, he criticized organized religion and promoted reason, science, and individual liberty, arguing that true spirituality comes from understanding nature and universal laws rather than religious dogma. While not an occultist, Paine’s ideas on freedom of thought and the rejection of religious authority influenced later esoteric and philosophical movements that emphasized personal enlightenment over institutional control.
Common Sense - Thomas Paine
A revolutionary pamphlet that argued for American independence from Britain, using clear and persuasive language to inspire the colonies toward self-governance. It attacked monarchy and promoted republican ideals.
Rights of Man - Thomas Paine
A defense of the French Revolution and a critique of hereditary monarchy and aristocracy, advocating for democratic government, social welfare, and human rights as natural and universal.
The Origin of Freemasonry - Thomas Paine
A lesser-known work in which Paine speculates that Freemasonry originates from ancient sun worship and deistic philosophy, rather than being tied to Christianity, emphasizing its role in spreading enlightenment ideas.
The Age of Reason - Thomas Paine
A deist critique of organized religion and the Bible, promoting reason over faith and arguing against religious institutions as corrupting forces that manipulate people for power.